important Rules of Conjunctions.
Rule 1 :The co-relative conjunctions are used in pairs.
1.Not only - but also
2.Either - or
3.Neither - nor
4.Both - and
5.Though - yet
6.Whether - or
Please see that the pair is properly used.
*.They will either do the work else return the money.☓
*.They will either do the work or return the money.✔
*.Both kumar as well as Ravi must finish it.☓
*.Both kumar and Ravi must finish it.✔
*.Not only does he read but also writes.✔
*.Though he is rich but he is economical.☓
*.Though he is rich yet he is economical.✔
Rule 2 :After the adverbs "Hardly / Scarcely", the conjunction 'when or before' should be used.
*.Hardly had he left the place than the Bomb exploded.☓
*.Hardly had he left the place when the Bomb exploded.✔
Rule 3 :After 'Rather / Other, the subordinating conjunction 'Than should be used.
*.He has no other object but to get a handsome job.☓
*.He has no other object than to get a handsome job.✔
*.I would rather buy a scooter but not a cycle.☓
*.I would rather buy a scooter than a cycle.✔
Rule 4 :After the subordinating conjunction 'lest' the auxiliary 'should' is used.
Lest - for fear that / If it is not so.
*. Work hard lest you fail.☓
*.Work hard lest you should fail.✔
Rule 5 :The connecting word 'that' is used with the adjective phrase 'the same/the only/superlative adjectives/all
*.This is the same book which I wanted.☓
*.This is the same book that I wanted.✔
Rule 6 :The conjunction 'or' is used with not / never.
*.I have never spoken to him nor written to him.☓
*.I have never spoken to him or written to him.✔
Rule 7 :With the word 'such' the connective 'that' may be used.
*.There was such a noise what we could not hear ourselves.☓
*.There was such a noise that we could not hear ourselves.✔
Rule 8 :
> Until - Denotes Time
> Unless - Denotes Condition
*.You will not succeed until you work hard.☓
*.You will not succeed unless you work hard.✔
*.I want to stay here unless she speaks the truth.☓
*.I want to stay here until she speaks the truth.✔
*.You cannot do well until you prepare yourself.☓
*.You cannot do well unless you prepare yourself.✔
Rule 9 :After the connective 'because' the words ' so / therefore / as' are not used.
*.Because he came late so he failed to see her.☓
*.Because he came late, he fail to see her.✔
Rule 10 :The adverb 'Not' should not be used with the connective 'Till/unless/lest/until' in that clause.
*.Until he does not solve this problem, I will stay with him.☓
*.Until he solves this problem, I will stay with him.✔
*.Unless they do not work sincere, they will not succeed.☓
*.Unless they work sincerely, they will not succeed.✔
Rule 11 :When 'since' is used as a conjunction should be preceded by present perfect tense and followed by a verb in the past tense to denote point of time.
*.Many things have happened since I have left the school.☓
*.Many things have happened since I left the school.✔
Rule 12 :With the conjunction 'if' 'then' should not be used.
*.If you work for 8 hours a day, then you will get through the examination.☓
*.If you work for 8 hours a day, you will get through the examination.✔
Rule 13 :When two objects are joined by 'as well/besides/along with /together with / in addition to / except / including with, the verb agrees with the first subject in number.
*.He as well as his students have gone there.☓
*.He as well as his students has gone there.✔
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